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INTRODUCTION
DHEA SECRETION AND AGE
DHEA - MECHANISMS OF ACTION
DHEA exerts indirect action as it represents a crucial precursor for active sex steroid synthesis
DHEA may act as a neurosteroid via direct interaction with neurotransmitter receptors
Androstenedione - Mechanisms of action
THE BIOLOGICAL ROLE OF DHEA - EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
THE BIOLOGICAL ROLE OF DHEA - EVIDENCE FROM CLINICAL INTERVENTION STUDIES
DHEA replacement in patients with adrenal insufficiency
DHEA supplementation in healthy elderly subjects
DHEA treatment in patients with impaired mood, sexuality and cognition
DHEA supplementation in patients with immunological disorders
Androstenedione administration in clinical studies
THE EMERGING PROFILE OF DHEA ACTION IN HUMANS
Effects on the central nervous system
Metabolism and body composition
Bone
Immune system
General Conclusions
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES